Evaluation of the causes and effects of using substandard medicines in Afghanistan
Key words: Counterfeit medicines, Low quality, Healthcare system, Production, Substandard drugs
Abdul Qahar Samim
Abstract
In Afghanistan, counterfeit and substandard medicines are recognized as one of the most severe and alarming threats to public health, following narcotics and weapons. Substandard medicines not only endanger the health of patients but also weaken the healthcare system and increase treatment costs. This research aims to evaluate the reasons and effects of using substandard medicines and to provide effective solutions for improving drug quality and preserving the healthcare system in Afghanistan. The study hypothesizes that widespread use of counterfeit and substandard medicines has led to a loss of public trust in the healthcare system, increased treatment costs, and worsened health conditions in the country. This research is conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach based on a review of reliable scientific documents and studies from national and international institutions. This study found that production, import, and use of counterfeit and substandard medicines have had serious impacts on patient health, increased healthcare costs, and decreased public trust and satisfaction in the healthcare system. Weak regulation and reliance on imports are major contributing factors to the spread of this phenomenon in Afghanistan. It concludes that it is essential to strengthen oversight of drug imports and distribution, support the domestic production of quality medicines, and enhance public awareness to combat counterfeit and substandard medicines.
